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The Shift in Power: What Kier Starmer’s Labour Government Has Accomplished in -The Last 3 Months Of 2024
- Linda Aitken-Smith
- Jan 18
- 18 min read
Updated: Apr 18
The Shift in Power: What Kier Starmer’s Labour Government Has Accomplished Since he came to power as Prime Minister of the Labour Government on 4th July, 2024
Illegal Maritime Arrivals From Safe Countries
Since 2018, illegal immigrants (many of whom make a claim for asylum) have been attempting to enter the United Kingdom by crossing the English Channel in small boats, often using inflatable dinghies.
Small Boat Crossings Migrant Annual Figures
Year | Migrants |
2018 | 299 |
2019 | 1,843 |
2020 | 8,466 |
2021 | 28,526 |
2022 | 45,774 |
2023 | 29,437 |
2024 | 36,816 |
2025 | |
2018 to Present | 151,161 |
Migrants detected crossing the Channel per month
Month | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
1st | 07 | 45 | 94 | 224 | 1,339 | 1,180 | 1,335/29 |
2nd | 0 | 88 | 183 | 308 | 143 | 1,732 | 920( |
3rd | 0 | 66 | 188 | 831 | 3,066 | 858 | 3,180( |
4th | 0 | 80 | 558 | 750 | 2,143 | 2,176 | 2,132( |
5th | 0 | 150 | 743 | 1,627 | 2,916 | 1,664 | 2,881( |
6th | 40 | 163 | 727 | 2,177 | 3,140 | 3,823 | 2,824( |
7th | 0 | 195 | 1,111 | 3,512 | 3,687 | 3,299 | 3,569( |
8th | 10 | 342 | 1,469 | 3,053 | 8,631 | 5,369 | 4,211( |
9th | 7 | 210 | 1,949 | 4,602 | 7,964 | 4,729 | 4,192( |
10th | 00 | 75 | 474 | 2,701 | 6,900 | 1,869 | 5,187( |
11th | 110 | 15 | 761 | 6,971 | 4,802 | 1,661 | 3,131( |
12th | 138 | 278 | 209 | 1,770 | 1,74 | 1,077 | 3,254( |
All 12 Months Totals Of Each Year | 299 | 1,843 | 8,466 | 28,526 | 46,475 | 29,437 | 36,816 |
Month | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
1st | 01 | 05 | 07 | 15 | 47 | 29 | 29 |
2nd | 0 | 08 | 13 | 18 | 05 | 41 | 19 |
3rd | 0 | 07 | 12 | 41 | 95 | 21 | 57 |
4th | 0 | 08 | 41 | 38 | 59 | 51 | 51 |
5th | 0 | 14 | 53 | 81 | 82 | 36 | 58 |
6th | 01 | 06 | 55 | 92 | 78 | 78 | 52 |
7th | 0 | 17 | 99 | 130 | 91 | 63 | 61 |
8th | 03 | 34 | 116 | 99 | 192 | 102 | 76 |
9th | 02 | 20 | 147 | 160 | 180 | 85 | 76 |
10th | 04 | 09 | 93 | 93 | 147 | 40 | 94 |
11th | 13 | 14 | 209 | 209 | 92 | 33 | 59 |
12th | 19 | 22 | 16 | 58 | 42 | 23 | 63 |
Boats Per Year(Totals) | 43 | 164 | 861 | 1034 | 1110 | 602 | 695 |
What’s the cost?
This has placed such a burden on the asylum system, that asylum seekers are often having to be accommodated in hotels because local authorities do not have any social housing capacity to spare. Which British Citizens should be prioritized for
In 2022, it emerged that the cost of housing asylum seekers in hotels has risen to £5.6 million a day (plus a further £1.2 million for Afghan evacuees). This is equivalent to the cost of 73,000 basic visits to an Accident and Emergency unit,
Migration Watch UK
Asylum Seeker Hotel Costs In Context
Over the past few decades, the numbers relating to government spending only seem to rise and rise. This can be quite de-sensitising. Eventually, an exasperated taxpayer might even be forgiven for caring little for ‘just’ another £5.6 million being spent by a government department with a forgettable name.
Yet that £5.6 million, which is what the Home Office has admitted they are spending on hotel costs for asylum seekers (and that excludes a further £1.2 million for Afghan evacuees) every single day, adds up quickly. Over a year, in fact, at current rates of expenditure (which may yet rise further) this adds up to £2.044 billion. The intention of this short note then, is to place that £5.6 million into context, making clear to concerned British citizens just how much can be paid for with the £5.6 million per day currently being spent on hotels for asylum seekers at the taxpayers’ expense.
These examples are intended as illustrative only and may not take into account variable costs and are representative of an average under the conditions explained in the methodology.
Alternatively, you could pay for a single day’s operation for all of the following combined:
4th Infantry Brigade, 20th Armoured Brigade Combat Team (and engineers and artillery), 102 Logistic Brigade, a long-range deployment of the UK Carrier Strike Group, Kent Police and Border Force. This equals £5,066,949.
The 4th Infantry Brigade costs £140 million per year to operate. This equates to approximately £383,562 per day.
The 20th Armoured Brigade Combat Team (including attached Engineers and Artillery) costs about £300 million per year. Per day, this equates to £821,918.
102 Logistic Brigade’s costs are about £150 million each year which equates to £410,959 per day.
The Royal Navy Carrier Strike Group, consisting of Aircraft Carrier HMS Queen Elizabeth, destroyers HMS Defender and Diamond, frigates HMS Richmond and Kent, submarine HMS Astute as well as RFA Tidespring, Tidesure and Fort Victoria, which in 2021 went on a 223-day deployment to Japan and back visiting over two dozen countries, cost a grand total of £73 million, or £327,354 per day.
Kent police have a 2022/23 budget of £435.03 million. This, divided by 365 days, equates to an average of £1,191,863 per day.
In 2020-21, Border Force had operating costs of £704.922 million equating to £1,931,293 per day.
Farmers Inheritance Tax
Protesters and high-profile individuals like James Dyson argued that ending the inheritance tax exemption for farmers would spell the end of the family farmer.
Paul Cheshire argues that’s not the case, and that the introduction of the tax exemption in the first place has made farm-land unavoidably expensive for farmers, and a refuge for those seeking tax avoidance.
But if Farmers lose their Farm Land we could lose a lot of Family Farms and Large and Small
Explanation
In 2024, the UK's Agricultural Property Relief (APR) tax break changes threatened the long-term viability of family farms. These changes could force farms into a cycle of debt, asset sales, or stagnation.
What happened to APR in 2024?
The government's Autumn budget announced changes to the APR tax break.
The changes mean that farmland will no longer be entirely exempt from death duties.
The Country Land and Business Association (CLA) estimates that capping APR at £1 million could harm 70,000 farms.
The NFU estimates that around 75% of commercial family farms will be above the £1 million threshold.
What impact will these changes have on family farms?
The changes could force family farms to sell assets, which could decrease profitability and further reduce investment.
The changes could make it difficult for family farms to pass on their land to the next generation.
The changes could make it difficult for family farms to produce food sustainably.
Also if the larger farms have to sell parts of their farms off to pay Inheritance Tax, this could put people off the idea of Farming. Or stop them from investing in the Farm.
The Government's Response?
The government said it was still committed to supporting farmers?
The government invested £5 billion into farming over the next two years?
Also if the larger farms have to sell parts of their farms off to pay Inheritance Tax, this could put people off the idea of Farming. Or stop them from investing in the Farm.
Common Types Of Farming
The most common types of farming in the UK are cattle and sheep farming.
Grazing livestock: In 2023, grazing livestock farms made up 41% of all farms in England
General cropping: In 2023, general cropping farms made up 21% of all farms in England
Cereal farms: In the East of England, cereal farms made up 37% of all farms, but only 4.5% in the North West
Other types of farming
Horticulture: Growing fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants in fields, greenhouses, or polytunnels
Viticulture: Producing grapes for wine, mainly in the South and South-East of England
Market gardening: Small-scale production of crops, often grown organically, and sold at local markets
A Small family farm in the UK
Usually 50 acres or less. This is known as a smallholding, which is a piece of land that's larger than a garden but smaller than a typical farm.
Smallholdings can range from small plots to small mixed farms. The land can be used to grow crops or raise animals.
An Average Family Farm in the UK
The average size of a farm in the UK in 2024, was 203 acres (82 hectares).
The average farm size in England varies by region.
In 2024, the average size of a farm in the UK was 82 hectares. However, almost half of all farms were smaller than 20 hectares.
The average farm size in the UK is calculated using the utilized agricultural area (UAA)
Which includes arable and horticultural crops, permanent and temporary grassland, and more.
In 2023, the North East region had the largest average farm size at 145 hectares, while the West Midlands had the smallest at 67 hectares.
In 2024, the average size of farms over 1,000 acres was 1,700 acres, which is larger than the average size of farms in 2012–2016.
A Large Family Farm in the UK
In the UK, large family farms are usually over 250 acres (101.2 hectares approx), but the size of farms varies greatly.
Explanation
Only 20% of farms in the UK are over 250 acres.
The larger farms cover three-quarters of the farmland.
Many farms are family-run units.
Other Facts About UK Farms
The total agricultural area in the UK is about 41.6 million acres (16.8 million hectares) in 2024
(1Hectare = 2.47105 Acres)
However, the size of farms in the UK varies widely, with almost half of all farms being less than 49.5 acres (20 hectares).
As of September 2024, the average size of a farm in the UK was 203 Acres (82 hectares). However, the size of farms varies across the UK, with some regions having larger farms than others.
The average farm size in England in 2023 was 217 acres (88 hectares).
The North East had the largest average farm size in 2023 while the West Midlands had the smallest. For example, in 2023 the average farm size in the East Midlands was 103 hectares, while in the West Midlands it was 67 hectares.
The average farm size in England is 217 acres, according to Defra. However, the average farm size varies by region.
The average farmholder in the UK is about 60 years old, and it's becoming harder to recruit young people into farming.
In the UK, around half of all farms are 50 acres or less, and many are family-run (less than 20 hectares in size).
The value of an acre of farmland in the UK ranges between £10,000 to £20,000.
The price of land varies by location, with land in the south being more expensive than land in the north.
The average market value of an acre of farmland in the UK in the first half of 2024 was £11,000.
The average Farm Business Income (FBI) in England in 2022/23 was £96,100 per farm.
The total area of land marketed in 2024 which was over 1,000 acres was 21%, which is larger than the average of 13% in 2012-2016.
The amount of farmland available for sale in England increased in 2024, with farmers selling 6% more land than in the same period in 2023.
The number of properties for sale was the highest since 2015.
The increase in acreage available was largely due to the launch of a handful of sizeable farms and estates.
Factors affecting the farm market
High interest rates
Lack of successors
Poor winter weather
High values prompting retirement decisions
Demand easing since the post-Covid period of 2021/22
Landowners seeking to cash in on record high values
Landowners seeking to reduce levels of debt
The UK agriculture industry is made up of 209,000 farm holdings. The majority of farms are owner-occupied, with the remainder being rented to tenant farmers.
The farming community has reacted with "near-unanimous fury" to proposed restrictions to agricultural property relief (APR) and business property relief (BPR). These restrictions could force UK farmland to be sold off to pay Inheritance Tax bills.
The Country Land Association (CLA) says that proposed changes to agricultural property relief (APR) and business property relief (BPR) could make it difficult for family farms to remain viable.
Some say that the changes to tax relief on farmland could force the majority of family farms to pay inheritance tax.
Farms with higher local land prices, such as those in the South of England, could be particularly affected.
A £1 million threshold is estimated to be the equivalent of 67 acres (27.5 Hectares).
The average UK farm size is 217 acres, meaning the "vast majority of ordinary family farms" will now have to pay inheritance tax, said James Heale in The Spectator.
So it's no wonder the farming community has reacted with "near-unanimous fury".1 Nov 2024
The Elveden Estate in Norfolk, England
Is the largest ring-fenced arable farm in lowland Britain, covering over 10,000 acres.
The Elveden Estate is part of a 22,500-acre country estate.
The farm specializes in growing vegetables and cereals. The farm grows a variety of crops, including cereals, vegetables, and potatoes.
Rupert Guinness, the great-great-grandson of Arthur Guinness, transformed the land for agricultural use in 1927.
Farm | Known as | Land | Acres | Hectares |
Small | A Small Holding | That's larger than a garden but smaller than a typical farm. | 50 acres or less | 20 or less |
Average | 50 Acres Up to 250 Acres |
|
| |
Large | Are usually over 250 acres | 250 acres | 101.2 approx or more |
We Should Back Our Farmers because they work hard in all weathers, as well as feeding the nation and growing Food to feed us all in Britain and feed our Cows, Horses, Sheep...for our Farm Animals.
There would also be fewer food miles if we imported less from the EU.
If Farmers could keep their Farm intact as they are instead of Farmers having to sell bits of their Farms to pay Inheritance Tax.
Also Farm Machinery, Buildings and Animals should not be included in the 1 Million if the Farm is being passed down to a relative to carry on Farming but they should be part of the Sale of the Farm if the Family is moving on or their is no one left within the Family suitably qualified to carry on Working the Farm.
In the autumn budget the chancellor announced changes to inheritance tax reliefs.
From April 2026, taxes would apply to agricultural assets over £1mn (or up to £3mn in certain circumstances). The government has said this would just affect the wealthiest landowners and disincentivise buying agricultural land to avoid tax. Farming groups have argued the policy is a threat to the future of family farming and the UK's food security.
At the moment APR and BPR are available at a rate of 100% or 50% (based on eligibility criteria) with no cap on the total amount of relief.[7]
From April 2026, inheritance tax relief for business and for agricultural assets would be capped at £1mn, with a new reduced rate of 20% being charged above that (rather than the standard inheritance tax rate of 40%). The tax would be payable in instalments over 10 years interest free.
The Treasury has set out that full exemptions for transfers between spouses and civil partners would continue to apply.[8] There are also nil rate bands for inheritance tax which people would retain access to on top of the £1mn. A nil rate band is an amount of an estate that can be passed on free of inheritance tax. The tax-free allowance for residences is £175,000 per person. Each person also has a £325,000 tax-free allowance that can be applied to all types of assets.
The government has confirmed that the valuation of an estate would include non-residential agricultural buildings, farm vehicles, farm tools, livestock, chemicals and fertiliser stock.[9]
check out this link for further information: https://lordslibrary.parliament.uk/budget-2024-inheritance-tax-and-family-farms/#heading-2
See Blog: Hundreds Of Illegal Migrants Pouring Onto British Shores Everyday! Migration Numbers Increase to 34,000+ for 2024
We should use the empty housing in the UK to house our own Citizens first ( in the empty Housing that needs to be refurbished, check out the link below Action Empty Homes https://www.actiononemptyhomes.org/
We should also look after our Farmers as they provide the food that sustains all our Animals (Farm & Pets), and the British Population.
We also need to keep the Land which isn't developed for us to use as this is beneficial to our Mental Health to get out into the Countryside.
Check out the following interesting article and be enlightened.
I think we should value the land we have in the UK and stop thinking about building to accommodate the Illegal Immigrants w
The National Living Wage (NLW) and the National Minimum Wage will increase in April 2025.
National Living Wage
The NLW for people aged 21 and over will increase by 6.7% from £11.44 to £12.21 per hour
18-20 year olds
The minimum wage for people aged 18-20 will increase by 16.3% from £8.60 to £10.00 per hour
16-17 year olds and apprentices
The minimum wage for people aged 16-17 and apprentices will increase by 18% from £6.40 to £7.55 per hour
Increases to the National Minimum and Living Wages.
Full time workers getting an extra £400 a year and 18-20 year olds working full time getting an increase of £2500 year 29 October 2024.
New Employment Rights Bill - for the 21st century
The Labour Government has introduced a new Employment Rights Bill on October 10, 2024. It aims to expand flexible work arrangements, ban unfair dismissal from day one, ban zero-hour contracts in their current form, reform parental leave, among other things. But, Kirsten Sehnbruch argues, this bill alone won’t be enough to guarantee workers’ rights are fit for the 21st century.
The bill is intended to modernize employment rights legislation and support workers, employers, and unions.
Key changes
Unfair dismissal: Employees will have protection from unfair dismissal on their first day, regardless of how long they've worked for the company.
Zero-hours contracts: The bill will introduce changes to zero-hours contracts, including a guaranteed number of hours based on the employee's previous work pattern.
Fire and rehire: The bill will ban the practice of firing workers and then rehiring them with different terms and conditions.
Statutory sick pay: Employees will be able to receive statutory sick pay on the first day of sickness, and the lower earnings limit will be removed.
Probation period: The government will consult on a statutory probation period for new hires.
Protection for mothers returning to work: The bill will provide enhanced protection for mothers returning to work.
The bill is part of the Plan to Make Work Pay, which aims to grow the economy, raise living standards, and create opportunities for all.
Rail Nationalisation Bill
Rail passengers have suffered under a failing system, for years. So, Labour has introdued the Rail Nationalisation Bill – ensuring that rail networks will return to public ownership as existing contracts end or earlier if operators fail to meet their obligations to passengers. Labour have also established Great British Railways, a new body that will deliver a more reliable network, delivering for passengers, not for profit
The Passenger Railway Services (Public Ownership) Act 2024 is a bill that aims to bring passenger train services into public ownership and received Royal Assent on 28 November 2024, putting on the statute books this important piece of legislation – one of the first government bills to be enacted in this Parliament18 July 2024.
South Western Railway and c2c will be the first to transfer ownership when their national rail contracts expire in 2025.
Greater Anglia’s services will be next to transfer in autumn 2025.
House of Lords (Hereditary Peers) Bill
A Bill to remove the remaining connection between hereditary peerage and membership of the House of Lords; to abolish the jurisdiction of the House of Lords.
Modernise our democracy by introducing the Hereditary Peers Bill – Removing the indefensible right of hereditary peers to sit and vote in Parliament and introducing a mandatory retirement age of 80. The bill would end the current arrangement under which 92 people are eligible to sit in the Lords as a result of their inherited titles.
Members of the U.K.’s upper chamber will get their first chance on Wednesday 11th December 2024, to debate the Hereditary Peerages Bill
Lord Burns Excerpts
2nd reading Wednesday 11th December 2024
Lords Chamber
The landmark legislation will remove the right of the remaining 92 hereditary peers to sit and vote in the House of Lords and is the largest constitutional reform to the UK Parliament in a quarter of a century.15 Oct 2024
The British government is facing mounting calls to exclude members of the House of Lords who rarely attend or take part in debates. It also said the party was committed to replacing the House of Lords with "an alternative second chamber that is more representative of the regions and nations". these changes are not included in the bill and the government has not set out a timeline for when they will be delivered. Bid to crack down on shirkers in UK’s House of Lords
Stricter attendance rules could result in 100 members being booted out of the Lords.
One proposal which is already gathering cross-party momentum is the introduction of stricter attendance requirements — meaning peers would need to show up for 10 per cent of sitting days or face expulsion.
Keeping it tight
Ministers appear keen to constrain the bill to its headline purpose, as demonstrated by the decision to ditch plans for a wholly elected House and mandatory retirement at 80.
CHILD POVERTY:
The Labour manifesto pledges to ”develop an ambitious strategy to reduce child poverty," including introducing free breakfast clubs in every primary school. It also says it wants “to end mass dependence on emergency food parcels" but does not specify how.
In 2009-10, the Trussell Trust handed out just under 41,000 emergency food parcels. In the last financial year – 2023-24 – that figure had increased to 3.1 million, a record high. The British Social Attitudes Survey shows 73% of people believe there is “quite a lot” of real poverty in Britain, the highest recorded level in almost four decades of asking the same question.
Despite signalling a change of economic direction, the issues of poverty and inequality remain largely off the list of priorities of Keir Starmer’s and Rachel Reeves’ agenda.
If the Labour Government is serious about tackling poverty, it needs to focus on reducing inequality.
The announcement of a Child Poverty Taskforce might be a sign of policies to come.
The UK spends billions of pounds on overseas aid, known as Official Development Assistance (ODA)
Which everyone who watches the News is always hearing about or debates on various Channels.
This aid is intended to help developing countries improve their economic development and welfare.
How much does the UK spend on ODA?
In 2023, the UK spent £15.34 billion on ODA
The UK first committed to spending 0.7% of its gross national income (GNI) on ODA in 1974
The UK achieved this target in 2013
In 2021, the UK reduced its ODA spending to 0.5% of GNI due to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
In 2024, the Labour Government announced plans to restore ODA spending to 0.7% as soon as possible
Where does the UK's ODA go?
The UK provides ODA directly to countries and regions
The UK provides ODA to multilateral organizations, such as the UN and its agencies
The UK provides ODA to support refugee programs
How does the UK use ODA?
The UK uses ODA to help tackle the climate crisis, reduce irregular migration???, and boost economic growth in recipient countries
The UK uses ODA to provide grants and low interest loans to low-income and vulnerable countries.
REDUCE??? Irregular Migration (Illegal Migrants) Britain is now housing Migrants in Hotels up and down the Country, which needs to be addressed before it gets out of hand.
We should also stop handing out Billions to other Countries, and concentrate on getting reducing the following...
First, the deficit, which is how much the government borrows annually to cover the gap between income and spending.
And second, the national debt, which is the cumulative amount of all past deficits, currently around £2.6 trillion
how much is the UK in debt and who to by the end of the year 2024
The British people are rightly so getting very annoyed with their the hard-earned taxes they paid to the Country which should have been used to benefit the British Citizens but has been used to pay to house Illegal Migrants in Hotels who we know nothing about. And all the extra expenses per Migrant.
If all the Illegal Migrants were sent back to their Country Of Origin and further Migrants who tried to come to Britain were sent back as well then we would be able to reduce the Country's Debt and start to Re-Build Britain for the British Citizens.
The Majority of those coming across are Economic Migrants who say they have come for work, but they came across via the Illegal Route so they should all be returned. Or we will end up going down the route the EU Countries have.
UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI)
UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) is responsible for making millions of decisions every year about who has the right to visit or stay in the country, with a firm emphasis on national security and a culture of customer satisfaction for people who come here legally. UKVI is part of the Home Office.
In her first Budget, Rachel Reeves changed the fiscal rules and redefined what counts as public debt.
Quote: Iain Begg argues that these changes might not be as effective as the Chancellor hopes at helping her to control the public finances effectively. Instead, Reeves should have taken a leaf out of the EU’s book and moved away from debt and balance rules in favour of an expenditure rule.
The Government could reduce the very large expense
The Cost of Housing ALL Illegal Migrants that are currently residing in Britain's Hotels at the expense of the hard-working taxpayer. This would significantly lower the current outgoings on the Public Purse and our Country's current Debt
At the end of November 2024, the UK's government debt was estimated to be £2,582.8 billion. This was equivalent to 98.1% of the UK's gross domestic product (GDP).
Explanation
The government's debt is also known as the public sector net debt (PSND).
The PSND is calculated by subtracting the government's revenue from its spending.
When the government spends more than it receives, it borrows to cover the difference. This borrowing is known as the deficit.
The government's debt interest payable was £9.1 billion in October 2024, the highest October figure since records began in 1997.
You can find more information about the UK's public sector finances in the Office for National Statistics' public sector finances bulletins.
Explanation
Debt is the total amount of money the government owes, which accumulates over time.
The most widely watched measure of debt in the UK is "public sector net debt".
This is calculated by subtracting the government's assets that could be quickly turned into cash from the gross total.
Related information
The borrowing ratio in the financial year ending March 2024 was 4.5% of GDP.
The largest three months on record for increases in debt interest payable occurred in 2022 and 2023.
The interest payable on index-linked gilts rises and falls with the Retail Prices Index (RPI).
Changing self-imposed, artificial borrowing rules, as Rachel Reeves did this week in the first Labour Budget in 14 years, cannot alter the financial difficulties facing the country.
The chancellor promised that by 2029-30 the government will end borrowing to fund day-to-day spending (which is always a bad idea) and that it will target public debt to fall in relation to the size of the economy, using a new, broader definition of public debt. But the government’s debt will still increase substantially under these rules—and given the challenges facing Britain there will be pressure for Labour to fund even more public infrastructure than the new rules can accommodate.
The victory of Donald Trump in the US election is likely to challenge the West’s relatively united strategy towards Russia’s war on Ukraine. But at the same time, it will bring the UK and EU closer together on security matters. However many will turn against him if he tries to re-join the EU.
Keir Starmer’s recent “Plan for Change” speech signals Labour’s nervousness about securing a second term.
What counts as national debt and assets now? Here’s how to understand the UK’s redefined fiscal rules
Published: November 7, 2024, 1.18pm GMT
Fixing public services: Priorities for the new Labour ...
Institute for Government
4 Jul 2024 — This report looks at the most pressing issues facing the new Labour government in four key public services – the NHS, local government, and schools.
129 pages
Linda Aitken-Smith
18.01.2025
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